Abantu abahlukeneyo baneenkcazo ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho wamandla, kwaye kuya kubakho ukutolika okwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo okusekwe kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo.Umzekelo, inkampani yamandla inokutolika umgangatho wamandla njengokuthembeka kwenkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla kwaye isebenzise izibalo ukubonisa ukuba inkqubo yabo ithembekile ngama-99.98%.Ii-arhente ezilawulayo zihlala zisebenzisa le datha ukumisela imigangatho yomgangatho.Abavelisi bezixhobo zomthwalo banokuchaza umgangatho wamandla njengeempawu zobonelelo lwamandla olufunekayo ukuze isixhobo sisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yimbono yomsebenzisi wokugqibela, ekubeni imiba yomgangatho wamandla iphakanyiswa ngumsebenzisi.Ke ngoko, eli nqaku lisebenzisa imibuzo ephakanyiswe ngabasebenzisi ukuchaza umgangatho wamandla, oko kukuthi, nayiphi na i-voltage, yangoku okanye ukutenxa rhoqo okubangela ukuba izixhobo zombane zingasebenzi kakuhle okanye zisilele ukusebenza kakuhle yingxaki yobulunga bamandla.Kukho izinto ezininzi ezingaqondiyo malunga nezizathu zeengxaki zomgangatho wamandla.Xa isixhobo sifumana ingxaki yombane, abasebenzisi bokugqibela banokukhalaza ngoko nangoko ukuba kungenxa yokucima okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkampani yamandla.Nangona kunjalo, iirekhodi zenkampani yamandla zinokungabonakali ukuba kwenzeke isiganeko esingaqhelekanga ekunikezeni amandla kumthengi.Kwimeko yamva nje siye saphanda, izixhobo zokugqibela zaphazamiseka izihlandlo ezingama-30 kwiinyanga ezisithoba, kodwa izikhululo zesekethe zoncedo ziye zakhubeka izihlandlo ezihlanu kuphela.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lweziganeko ezibangela iingxaki zokusetyenziswa kwamandla ekugqibeleni azize zibonakale kwizibalo zenkampani eluncedo.Umzekelo, ukusebenza kokutshintsha kwee-capacitors kuqhelekile kwaye kuqhelekile kwiinkqubo zamandla, kodwa kunokubangela ukugqithisa okwethutyana kwaye kubangele umonakalo wesixhobo.Omnye umzekelo sisiphazamiso sexeshana kwenye indawo kwinkqubo yamandla ebangela ukuhla kwexesha elifutshane kumbane kumthengi, okusenokwenzeka kubangele isantya esitshintshayo sokuqhuba okanye ijenereyitha esasaziweyo ukuba ihambe, kodwa ezi ziganeko zisenokungabangeli ukudida kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo.Ukongeza kwiingxaki zokwenyani zomgangatho wamandla, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ezinye iingxaki zobulunga bamandla zinokunxulunyaniswa neziphoso kwihardware, isoftwe, okanye iinkqubo zolawulo kwaye azinakuboniswa ngaphandle kokuba izixhobo zokuhlola umgangatho wamandla zifakwe kwi-feeders.Umzekelo, ukusebenza kwamacandelo e-elektroniki ngokuthe ngcembe kuwohloka ngenxa yokuvezwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwii-overvoltages ezidlulayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni zonakaliswe ngenxa yamanqanaba asezantsi ombane.Ngenxa yoko, kunzima ukudibanisa isiganeko kwisizathu esithile, kwaye ukungakwazi ukuqikelela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziganeko zokungaphumeleli ziba yinto eqhelekileyo ngenxa yokungabikho kolwazi olusekelwe kwi-microprocessor-based control software abaqulunqi be-software abanalo malunga nokusebenza kwenkqubo yamandla.Ke ngoko, isixhobo sinokuziphatha ngendlela engalunganga ngenxa yempazamo yangaphakathi yesoftware.Oku kuxhaphake ngakumbi kwabanye babamkeli bokuqala besixhobo somthwalo esitsha esilawulwa yikhompyutha.Injongo ephambili yale ncwadi kukunceda izixhobo, abasebenzisi bokugqibela, kunye nababoneleli bezixhobo basebenze kunye ukunciphisa ukusilela okubangelwa ziziphene zesoftware.Ukuphendula kwiinkxalabo ezikhulayo malunga nomgangatho wamandla, iinkampani zamandla kufuneka ziphuhlise izicwangciso zokujongana neenkxalabo zabathengi.Imigaqo yezi zicwangciso kufuneka imiselwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwezikhalazo zabasebenzisi okanye ukusilela.Iinkonzo zisusela ekuphenduleni ngokungakhathaliyo kwizikhalazo zabasebenzisi ukuya ekuqeqesheni abasebenzisi kwangaphambili kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zobulunga bamandla.Kwiinkampani zamandla, imithetho kunye nemimiselo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso.Ngenxa yokuba imiba yobulunga bamandla ibandakanya intsebenziswano phakathi kwenkqubo yobonelelo, izibonelelo zabathengi, kunye nezixhobo, abaphathi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iinkampani zokusasaza zibandakanyeka ngokubonakalayo ekusombululeni imiba yobulunga bamandla.Uqoqosho lokusombulula ingxaki ethile yobulunga bamandla kufuneka kwakhona luqwalaselwe kuhlalutyo.Kwiimeko ezininzi, eyona ndlela iyiyo yokusombulula ingxaki inokuba kukukhupha umvandedwa kwisixhobo esinovelwano ngakumbi kutshintsho kumgangatho wamandla.Inqanaba elifunekayo lomgangatho wamandla linqanaba apho izixhobo ezikwisibonelelo esinikiweyo zinokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.Njengomgangatho wezinye iimpahla kunye neenkonzo, ukulinganisa umgangatho wamandla kunzima.Nangona kukho imigangatho yombane kunye nezinye iindlela zokulinganisa amandla, umlinganiselo wokugqibela womgangatho wamandla uxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kunye nemveliso yesibonelelo sokusetyenziswa kokuphela.Ukuba amandla awahambelani neemfuno zezixhobo zombane, ngoko "umgangatho" unokubonakalisa ukungafani phakathi kwenkqubo yokubonelela umbane kunye neemfuno zomsebenzisi.Umzekelo, isenzeko se-“flicker timer” sisenokuba ngowona mzekeliso ugqwesileyo wokungahambelani phakathi kwenkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla kunye neemfuno zomsebenzisi.Abanye abaqulunqi bexesha baye baqulunqa izibali-xesha zedijithali ezinokudanyazisa i-alam xa amandla elahlekile, beyila ngempazamo esinye sezixhobo zokuqala zokujonga umgangatho wamandla.Ezi zixhobo zokubeka iliso zenza umsebenzisi aqonde ukuba kukho ukuguquguquka okuncinci okuninzi kuyo yonke inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla enokuthi ingabi naziphumo eziyingozi ngaphandle koko kuchongwe sisibali-xesha.Izixhobo ezininzi zasekhaya ngoku zinezibali-xesha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kwaye ikhaya linokuba nezibali-xesha ezimalunga neshumi elinesibini ekufuneka zisetyenzisiwe xa kumke umbane okwethutyana.Ngeewotshi ezindala zombane, ukuchaneka kunokulahleka kuphela imizuzwana embalwa ngexesha lokuphazamiseka okuncinci, kunye nokulungelelaniswa okubuyiselwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kokuphazamiseka.Ukushwankathela, iingxaki zomgangatho wamandla zibandakanya izinto ezininzi kwaye zifuna iinzame ezidibeneyo ezivela kumaqela amaninzi ukuzisombulula.Iinkampani zamandla kufuneka zithathe izikhalazo zabathengi kwaye ziphuhlise iiplani ngokufanelekileyo.Abasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nabathengisi bezixhobo kufuneka baqonde izizathu zeengxaki zomgangatho wamandla kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okunciphisa ukuchaphazeleka kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yeziphene zesoftware.Ngokusebenza kunye, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhambise inqanaba lamandla amandla afanelekileyo kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-13-2023