Iziko le-arc eliphantsi kwamanzi, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisithando sombane se-arc okanye isithando sombane sokumelana, siyinxalenye ephambili kumashishini okuvelisa i-smelting kunye ne-alloy.Esi sithando somlilo esinamandla sisebenza ngokufaka enye isiphelo se-electrode ibe ngumaleko wezinto eziphathekayo, ukudala i-arc yombane kunye nokufudumeza izinto ngokumelana kwayo.Inkqubo idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyibilikiswa kwee-alloys ezifana ne-nickel matte kunye ne-matte, kunye nokuveliswa kwe-calcium carbide.Ukuguquguquka kweziko elingaphantsi kwamanzi kukwanwenwela kumandla abo okunciphisa iintsimbi ezinyibilikisiweyo, iiarhente zokunciphisa i-carbonaceous, izinyibilikisi kunye nezinye izinto eziluhlaza ukuvelisa iiferroalloys ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-ferrosilicon.
Isithando somlilo se-arc esiphantsi kwamanzi sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa, ngakumbi kwimveliso ye-ferroalloys.Ezi ngxubevange, ezifana ne-ferrosilicon, zibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwentsimbi kunye nokuveliswa kwentsimbi.Ikhono leziko lokunyibilika ngokufanelekileyo kwaye livelise ezi alloys zibonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwishishini.Esi sithando somlilo esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo sibonelela ngendlela engabizi kakhulu yokuvelisa ii-ferroalloys ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamacandelo ahlukeneyo oshishino.
Ukongeza, ii-arc furnaces eziphantsi kwamanzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-calcium carbide.Isithando somlilo siyakwazi ukuphatha ukushisa okuphezulu okufunekayo kwimveliso ye-calcium carbide, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kule nkqubo.I-calcium carbide isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso ye-acetylene, i-compound enexabiso elisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kweeplastiki, izinyibilikisi kunye nezinye iimveliso zoshishino.Ukukwazi kwee-arc eziphantsi kwamanzi ukuququzelela ukuveliswa kwe-calcium carbide kugxininisa ukuguquguquka kwabo kunye nokubaluleka kwishishini lemichiza.
Ukongeza kwindima yayo ekunyibilikeni nasekuveliseni i-alloy, isithando somlilo se-arc esingaphantsi kwamanzi sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokunciphisa i-smelting ores, i-carbonaceous reduction agents kunye ne-solvents.Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekukhupheni isinyithi esixabisekileyo kwi-ores kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Ikhono leziko lokuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo izinto eziluhlaza kunye nokuvelisa iimveliso eziphezulu ezibonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kumacandelo esinyithi kunye nemigodi.
Isishwankathelo, i-arc furnaces yindawo yamandla yokunyibilikisa kunye nemveliso yealloy.Ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekunyibilikiseni i-alloys, ukuvelisa i-calcium carbide, kunye nokunciphisa i-ores encibilikisiweyo kunye nezinto ezikrwada kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso.Njengenxalenye ephambili ekuvelisweni kwee-ferroalloys kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo, ii-submersible arc furnaces ziyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ephambili ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zecandelo lemveliso yehlabathi.Ngokusebenza kwabo okuthembekileyo kunye nokusebenza okunexabiso eliphantsi, iifurnas ezingaphantsi kwamanzi zihlala zisisiseko senkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuqhuba izinto ezintsha kunye nenkqubela phambili kwishishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2023