Ucingo kunye nekheyisi yefektri yentambo

Ulwazi olusisiseko lwabasebenzisi
Inkampani yokuphosa ivalve yesango ikakhulu ivelisa iimveliso zevalvu.Isixhobo somgca wemveliso yenkampani sibandakanya iseti ye-2-toni ye-medium-frequency induction furnace, enikwa amandla yi-2000 kVA (10KV/0.75 kVA) inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla ombane oyingcali.Ixhotyiswe ngeekhabhinethi zembuyekezo ye-2 ye-capacitance kunye nomthamo we-600 kVA, i-toni ye-1 ye-toni ye-intermediate intermediate induction furnace, i-800 kVA (10KV / 0.4KV) i-transformers zobugcisa kunye neengcali, kunye nekhabhinethi yembuyekezo ye-capacitance enomthamo we-300 kVA.Umzobo wenkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

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Eyona datha yokusebenza
Amandla abonakalayo e-intermediate frequency induction furnace exhotyiswe nge-2000KVA transformer yi-700KVA-2100KVA, amandla asebenzayo yi-P=280KW-1930KW, umthwalo osebenzayo yi-Q=687KAR-830KAR, into yamandla yi-PF=0.4-0.92, kwaye yangoku ekusebenzeniⅰ = 538 A-1660 A, amandla abonakalayo e-intermediate frequency induction furnace exhotyiswe nge-800KVA transformer yi-200KVA-836KVA.Amandla asebenzayo yi-P = 60KW-750KW, umthwalo osebenzayo yi-Q=190KAR-360KAR, i-factor factor is PF = 0.3-0.9, kunye nokusebenza ngoku i = 288 A-1200 A. Ngenxa yokuba ikhabhinethi yembuyekezo ye-capacitor ayikwazi ukubekwa. ukusebenza (imbuyekezo ezenzekelayo ihluleka, xa i-capacitor isetyenziswa ngesandla, ingxolo ye-capacitor ayiqhelekanga, i-breaker circuit breaker, i-capacitor ipakishwe, i-oyile ivuza, iqhekekile, kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa), amandla enyanga abanzi. PF=0.78, kunye nenzala yenyanga yemali-mboleko ihlengahlengiswa ibe ngaphezulu kwe-32,000 yeyuan.

Uhlalutyo lwemeko yeNkqubo yaMandla
Owona mthwalo ungundoqo we-intermediate frequency electric furnace rectifier power supply yi-6-pulse rectification.Isixhobo sokuhlaziya siguqula i-AC ibe yi-DC ngelixa sivelisa inani elikhulu lee-harmonics.Umthombo oqhelekileyo we-harmonic we-harmonic yangoku ifakwe kwigridi, kwaye ukungenelela kwegridi kuvelisa i-voltage ye-harmonic, ebangela i-voltage yegridi Ukuphazamiseka kwangoku kuchaphazela umgangatho wobonelelo lwamandla kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza, kwandisa ilahleko yomgca kunye nokunciphisa umbane, kunye nokwandisa amandla.Xa ibhanki ye-capacitor yembuyekezo yamandla esebenzayo isetyenziswa, ngenxa yokuba i-harmonic i-impedance ye-harmonic yebhanki ye-capacitor incinci, ezininzi ii-harmonics zingeniswa kwibhanki ye-capacitor, kunye nenani le-capacitive yangoku Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi bayo benkonzo.Kwelinye icala, xa i-harmonic capacitive reactance yebhanki ye-capacitor ilingana ne-harmonic inductive reactance yenkqubo kunye ne-resonance series, i-harmonic current yandiswa kakhulu (i-2-10 amaxesha), okukhokelela ekugqithiseni kunye nomonakalo i-capacitor.Ukongezelela, i-harmonics iya kubangela ukuba i-DC sinusoidal wave itshintshe, ibangele i-sawtooth peak wave, ekulula ukubangela ukukhutshwa okuyingxenye kwizinto ezikhuselayo.Ukukhutshwa kwexesha elide kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguga kwezinto ezikhuselayo kwaye kubangele lula umonakalo we-capacitor.Ke ngoko, ikhabhinethi yembuyekezo yamandla esebenzayo ye-capacitor ayinakusetyenziselwa imbuyekezo yesithando somlilo esiphakathi, kunye nesixhobo sembuyekezo samandla esicociweyo esine-pulse yangoku yoxinzelelo kufuneka sikhethwe.

Isicwangciso sonyango lwembuyekezo yamandla asebenzayo
Iinjongo zolawulo
Uyilo lwezixhobo zembuyekezo zokucoca luhlangabezana neemfuno zokucinezelwa kwe-harmonic kunye nolawulo loxinzelelo lwamandla asebenzayo.
Ngaphantsi kwendlela yokusebenza ye-0.75KV kunye ne-0.4KV iinkqubo, emva kokuba izixhobo zembuyekezo zokucoca zifakwe ekusebenzeni, i-pulse current icinezelwe, kwaye umthamo wamandla wenyanga udlula i-0.95.Igalelo lesihluzo sembuyekezo yelophu aliyi kubangela ipulse current resonance okanye iresonance overvoltage kunye overcurrent.

Uyilo lulandela iMigangatho
Umgangatho wamandla I-harmonics yegridi kawonkewonke GB/T14519-1993
Umgangatho wamandla Ukuguquguquka kweVoltage kunye ne-flicker GB12326-2000
Iimeko zobugcisa ngokubanzi zesixhobo sembuyekezo yamandla asezantsi-voltage asebenzayo GB/T 15576-1995
Isixhobo sembuyekezo yamandla asezantsi-voltage esebenzayo JB/T 7115-1993
Iimeko zobugcisa zembuyekezo yamandla asebenzayo;JB/T9663-1999 "Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo lwembuyekezo yamandla asezantsi-voltage asebenzayo"
Imida ye-harmonic yangoku ekhutshwa yi-low-voltage yombane kunye nezixhobo zombane ze-GB/T 17625.7-1998 Imiqathango ye-Electrotechnical I-Power capacitors GB/T 2900.16-1996
I-low voltage shunt capacitor GB/T 3983.1-1989
Reactor GB10229-88
I-Reactor IEC 289-88
I-low-voltage esebenzayo yembuyekezo yolawulo lolawulo lweemeko zobugcisa DL/T597-1996
Umgangatho ophantsi we-voltage yokukhusela indawo yombane ye-GB5013.1-1997
I-low-voltage epheleleyo yokutshintshela kunye nezixhobo zokulawula i-GB7251.1-1997

Iingcamango zoyilo
Ngokwemeko ethile yenkampani, inkampani yethu iye yaqulunqa iseti yenkqubo yokucoca amandla aphakathi aphakathi kwe-frequency induction.Qwalasela ngokupheleleyo amandla omthwalo kunye noxinzelelo lwe-harmonic, kwaye ufake iseti yezihluzo zembuyekezo yamandla asezantsi-voltage asebenzayo kwicala lamandla ombane asezantsi kwi-0.75KV yenkampani kunye ne-0.4KV iziguquli zokucinezela i-harmonics, ukubuyisela amandla asebenzayo, kunye nokuphucula into yamandla.Ngethuba lokusebenza kwesithando somlilo esiphakathi, isixhobo sokuhlaziya senza i-6K + 1 i-harmonics, kwaye uchungechunge lwe-Fourier lusetyenziselwa ukubola nokuguqula okwangoku ukuvelisa i-5 harmonics ye-250HZ kunye ne-7 harmonics ngaphezu kwe-350HZ.Ke ngoko, xa kuyilwa imbuyekezo engasebenziyo yesihluzi sesithando somlilo, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba isihluzi sembuyekezo yesebe lesiphaluka sihlawulela amandla angasebenziyo ngokucinezela ngokufanelekileyo i-harmonics ye-frequencies ngaphezu kwe-250HZ kunye ne-350HZ, kwaye yandisa into yamandla.

umsebenzi woyilo
Umbane obanzi we-2-ton intermediate frequency induction furnace ehambelana ne-2000 kVA transformer ihlawulwa ukusuka kwi-0.78 ukuya malunga ne-0.95.Isixhobo sembuyekezo yesihluzi kufuneka sixhotyiswe ngesakhono se-820 kVA, kwaye siguqule ngokuzenzekelayo sibe ngamaqela ama-6 obuchule, ngalinye lihambelana nokuvunguza kwicala elisezantsi lombane we-transformer yembuyekezo.Umthamo wohlengahlengiso lokuhlelwa kwebakala yi-60KVAR, enokuthi ihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamandla zesithando somlilo esiphakathi.Umbane obanzi we-1 ton intermediate frequency induction furnace ehambelana ne-800 kVA transformer ihlawulwa ukusuka kwi-0.78 ukuya malunga ne-0.95.Isixhobo sembuyekezo yokucoca kufuneka sixhotyiswe ngomthamo we-360 kVA, enokuthi iguqulwe ngokuzenzekelayo ibe ngamaqela ama-6 omthamo, kwaye umthamo wohlengahlengiso ohleliweyo ngu-50 kVA, onokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla ezahlukeneyo zesithando somlilo se-intermediate frequency induction.Olu hlobo loyilo luqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba amandla ahlengahlengisiweyo angaphezulu kwe-0.95.

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Uhlalutyo lwesiphumo emva kokufakwa kwembuyekezo yesihluzi
Ekuqaleni kukaJuni ka-2010, isixhobo sembuyekezo samandla esisebenzayo esiphakathi kwesithando somlilo safakelwa saza sasetyenziswa.Isixhobo silandelela ngokuzenzekelayo utshintsho lomthwalo we-intermediate frequency induction furnace, ihlawulela ngokukodwa umthwalo osebenzayo, kwaye iphucula into yamandla.iinkcukacha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

ityala-12-3


Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-14-2023